The three nouns comprising this post’s title are a rather unique combination of words—to be sure! One might well ask if they have any connection to each other whatsoever. The answer to the question would be, “Yes!” Each is mentioned in one chapter of God’s Word. Follow along with me as we examine II Peter, chapter 2.
Dogs and hogs (v. 22) are names given to a group of people identified as false prophets and false teachers. (v. 1) The name most commonly applied to this kind of person today is “apostate”—a name that nearly sends cold chills up your “spiritual spine.” Angels are mentioned in verse 11 in contrast to these religious renegades.
Many have asked, “What is an apostate?” Let me begin to answer by stating what an apostate is not: (1) He is not a Christian who has made an about-face, having renounced his faith in Jesus Christ; (2) He is not a person who was once a greatly used man (or woman) of God who has now departed from the faith; (3) He is not someone that was once saved but has now fallen into gross sin—“fallen from grace.”
What, then, is an apostate? Basically, he/she is an unsaved person who, through persuasive speech and charismatic personality, deceives people into following him by making them think he’s saved—and who, by deception, leads many souls away from the truth and from the Lord Jesus Christ.
The fruit of the apostate is apostasy. As we near the end of this age, the apostasy is deepening. Evidence abounds. For instance, a teacher of long tenure in one of the oldest Southern Baptist colleges addressed an organized group of atheists and said, “I see Jesus as really a Jew. I don’t imagine for a minute He would have the audacity to claim deity for Himself. Jesus never claimed to be God or related to Him.”
A Washington, D.C. minister was quoted as saying, “So far as we are concerned, it makes no difference whether Christ was born of a virgin or not. We don’t even bother to form an opinion on the subject.”
An Arlington, Virginia, clergyman said: “We have closed our minds to such trivial considerations as that of the resurrection of Christ. . . . We have more important things to preach than the presence or absence of an empty tomb 20 centuries old.”
A leading D.C. minister said candidly, “In our denomination what you call ‘Faith of Our Fathers’ is approaching total extinction. Of course, a few old ministers still cling to the Bible, but among the younger men, the real leaders of our denomination today, I do not know of a single one who believes in Christ or in any of the things you classify as fundamentals.”
David, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, prophesied of such an age when, in Psalm 12, he spoke of such apostasy in these words: “Help, Lord; for the godly man ceaseth; for the faithful fail from among the children of men; they speak vanity every one with his neighbor: with flattering lips and with a double heart do they speak. The Lord shall cut off all flattering lips and the tongue that speaketh proud things; who have said, ‘with our tongue will we prevail; our lips are our own: who is Lord over us?’”
The day of which David spake is not coming; it is here! The dogs and hogs are trying to scatter the sheep. In II Peter 2, several characteristics of apostates are given to us. Then, a statement concerning their condemnation is made by the Apostle Peter; and, in one very important sentence, Peter sets forth his major concern surrounding these dogs and hogs who, in their rebellion, did things even angels would not take upon themselves to do:
Characteristics of Apostates (II Peter 2):
▶︎ They bring in damnable heresies, v.1
▶︎They are covetous, v. 3 (cmp. v. 14)—exercising covetous practices
▶︎They speak with feigned words, v. 3, 18—“great swelling words”
▶︎They walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, vss. 10, 18
▶︎They despise government, v. 10
▶︎They are presumptuous, v. 10
▶︎They are self-willed, v. 10—“self-pleasing”
▶︎They are not afraid to speak evil of dignities, v. 10
▶︎They speak evil of things they do not understand, v. 12
▶︎They sport themselves with their own deceivings, v. 13
▶︎They have eyes full of adultery, v. 14
▶︎They beguile unstable souls, v. 14
▶︎They allure through false promises, vss. 18, 19
Condemnation of Apostates, vss. 12, 13
▶︎They shall utterly perish, v. 12
▶︎They shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, v. 13
▶︎The angels that sinned, v. 4a
▶︎The “old world,” v. 5a
▶︎The cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, v.6
Concern of Peter re: the apostates:
▶︎Many shall follow their pernicious ways: covetousness, idolatry, feigned words, walk after the flesh, v. 2
▶︎Many shall be made merchandise of, v. 3
Conclusion: “What shall we do?”
▶︎Acts 20:38-31: “Watch and remember!”
One more thing: In verse 1, referring to false prophets and false teachers, Peter says that they shall bring in “damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them.” Some might wonder, if they denied the Lord that “bought them,” whether they were indeed saved at one time. The answer is “no, they were never saved.”
The Lord Jesus Christ is said by the apostle John to be “the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only, but for the sins of the whole world.” (I John 2:2) Therefore, Christ’s shed blood was sufficient for every person. He did not die for any one race, nor did He die for any group of “elect” people. He died for all. His shed blood, which is sufficient for all, becomes “efficient” only for those who believe. Paul answered the question this way in 1 Timothy 4:10: “Because we trust in the living God, who is the Savior of all men, specially of those that believe.” Christ’s death was for “all men,” so that any man who ends up in Hell for eternity will do so in spite of the fact that he had a Savior who died for him—a Savior that he rejected—or failed by faith to accept—as the deliverer from his condemnation. These false prophets and false teachers will “receive the reward of unrighteousness,” (v. 13); and, indeed, “it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them.” (v. 21)
“We have a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts.” (II Pet. 1:19)